Saved calculators
Saved calculators
Conversion

TB to EB converter

Share calculator

Add our free calculator to your website

Please enter a valid URL. Only HTTPS URLs are supported.
Use as default values for the embed calculator what is currently in input fields of the calculator on the page.
Input border focus color, switchbox checked color, select item hover color etc.
Please agree to the Terms of Use.
Preview

Save calculator

What are TB and EB? Understanding data units

Terabytes (TB) and exabytes (EB) are units of digital storage used to quantify data.

  • Terabyte (TB): Equals 101210^{12} bytes or 1 trillion bytes in the International System of Units (SI).
  • Exabyte (EB): Equals 101810^{18} bytes or 1 quintillion bytes in the SI system.

In the binary system (IEC standard):

  • Tebibyte (TiB): Equals 2402^{40} bytes (1,099,511,627,776 bytes).
  • Exbibyte (EiB): Equals 2602^{60} bytes (1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes).

Data measurement systems: SI vs. IEC

Two systems govern data measurement:

1. SI (Base-10) system

Used for storage devices, internet bandwidth, and consumer-facing specifications.

  • Units: kilobyte (KB), megabyte (MB), gigabyte (GB), terabyte (TB), petabyte (PB), exabyte (EB).
  • Conversion: Multiply or divide by powers of 10 (e.g., 1 TB=103 GB1 \text{ TB} = 10^{3} \text{ GB}).

2. Binary (Base-2) IEC system

Used in computing contexts like RAM and operating systems.

  • Units: kibibyte (KiB), mebibyte (MiB), gibibyte (GiB), tebibyte (TiB), pebibyte (PiB), exbibyte (EiB).
  • Conversion: Multiply or divide by powers of 2 (e.g., 1 TiB=210 GiB1 \text{ TiB} = 2^{10} \text{ GiB}).

Conversion formulas

SI units (TB to EB)

1 EB=106 TBor1 TB=10−6 EB1 \text{ EB} = 10^{6} \text{ TB} \quad \text{or} \quad 1 \text{ TB} = 10^{-6} \text{ EB}

Example: Convert 5,000,000 TB to EB:

5,000,000 TB106=5 EB\frac{5,000,000 \text{ TB}}{10^{6}} = 5 \text{ EB}

IEC units (TiB to EiB)

1 EiB=220 TiBor1 TiB=2−20 EiB1 \text{ EiB} = 2^{20} \text{ TiB} \quad \text{or} \quad 1 \text{ TiB} = 2^{-20} \text{ EiB}

Example: Convert 2,097,152 TiB to EiB:

2,097,152 TiB220=2 EiB\frac{2,097,152 \text{ TiB}}{2^{20}} = 2 \text{ EiB}

Cross-system conversions (TB to TiB)

1 TB=1012240 TiB≈0.9095 TiB1 \text{ TB} = \frac{10^{12}}{2^{40}} \text{ TiB} \approx 0.9095 \text{ TiB}

Example: Convert 10 TB to TiB:

10×0.9095≈9.095 TiB10 \times 0.9095 \approx 9.095 \text{ TiB}

Step-by-step examples

Example 1: Cloud storage migration

A company needs to migrate 250,000 TB of data to a new server. How many exabytes is this?
Solution:

250,000 TB106=0.25 EB\frac{250,000 \text{ TB}}{10^{6}} = 0.25 \text{ EB}

Example 2: Data center capacity

A data center has 5,368,709 TiB of storage. Convert this to exbibytes.
Solution:

5,368,709 TiB220≈5.12 EiB\frac{5,368,709 \text{ TiB}}{2^{20}} \approx 5.12 \text{ EiB}

Example 3: Cross-system confusion

A 4 TB hard drive is advertised, but the operating system shows 3.638 TiB. Why?
Solution:

4 TB×0.9095≈3.638 TiB4 \text{ TB} \times 0.9095 \approx 3.638 \text{ TiB}

Historical context of data units

  • SI prefixes: Introduced in 1960, these units (kilo, mega, giga) were initially applied to bytes for simplicity.
  • IEC standard (1998): Created to resolve confusion between base-10 and base-2 systems. Terms like “tebibyte” clarified binary measurements.
  • Storage Evolution: The first 1 TB hard drive (2007) by Hitachi contrasted with today’s data centers managing exabytes.

Common use cases for TB, EB, TiB, and EiB

  • TB: Personal devices, small business servers.
  • EB: Global internet traffic (≈150 EB/month in 2024), scientific research (e.g., CERN generates 100+ PB annually).
  • TiB: RAM modules, SSDs.
  • EiB: National-scale data repositories.

Notes on accurate data conversion

  1. Unit labels matter: Always specify TB vs. TiB to avoid errors.
  2. Tool reliability: Use calculators that distinguish between SI and IEC.
  3. Capitalization: “B” in TB/TiB is uppercase; “b” denotes bits (e.g., Tb = terabits).
  4. Industry trends: Storage marketing often uses SI units, while OSes use IEC.

Frequently asked questions

How many exbibytes are in 1,000,000 tebibytes?

1,000,000 TiB220≈0.9537 EiB\frac{1,000,000 \text{ TiB}}{2^{20}} \approx 0.9537 \text{ EiB}

Why do two measurement systems exist?

Early computing used base-2 for memory alignment, while storage manufacturers adopted base-10 for simplicity. The IEC standard later formalized binary prefixes.

How to convert 50 TB to tebibytes?

50 TB×0.9095≈45.475 TiB50 \text{ TB} \times 0.9095 \approx 45.475 \text{ TiB}

What is the difference between 1 EB and 1 EiB?

1 EB = 101810^{18} bytes, while 1 EiB = 2602^{60} bytes ≈ 1.1529 EB.

If a video platform uses 50 EB annually, how many TB is that?

50 EB×106=50,000,000 TB50 \text{ EB} \times 10^{6} = 50,000,000 \text{ TB}

Similar calculators

Privacy policy Terms of use

Report a bug