Physics

Watts to kWh calculator

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What is a watts to kWh calculator?

A watts to kWh calculator turns a device’s power rating and how long it runs into the amount of energy it uses. Watts (W) describe how fast electricity is consumed at any instant, while a kilowatt-hour (kWh) measures the total energy used over time. Because electricity bills are charged per kilowatt-hour, this conversion tells you exactly how much energy an appliance draws during a given period.

Formula

Energy in kilowatt-hours equals power in watts multiplied by the running time in hours, divided by 1000 (since one kilowatt is 1000 watts):

E(kWh)=P(W)×t(h)1000E\,(\text{kWh}) = \frac{P\,(\text{W}) \times t\,(\text{h})}{1000}

How to use

  1. Enter the appliance’s power in watts — usually printed on a label or in the manual.
  2. Enter the running time in hours.
  3. Read the energy used in kilowatt-hours. The result appears automatically once both fields are filled.

Worked example

Suppose a 1000 W space heater runs for 5 hours:

E=1000×51000=5 kWhE = \frac{1000 \times 5}{1000} = 5\ \text{kWh}

For a smaller load, a 60 W bulb left on for 24 hours uses:

E=60×241000=1.44 kWhE = \frac{60 \times 24}{1000} = 1.44\ \text{kWh}

FAQ

How do I work out the cost from kWh? Multiply the kWh figure by your electricity price per kilowatt-hour. You can do this directly with the electricity cost calculator.

My appliance is rated in kilowatts, not watts. What do I do? Multiply the kilowatt rating by 1000 to get watts first, then use this calculator. The kilowatts to watts calculator handles that conversion for you.

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